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Second Information Access Survey- March 2006 |
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The state of information access in earthquake-affected areas of Pakistan |
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Summary findings of follow-up snapshot survey conducted by Internews between February 28 and March 4, 2006
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| Geographic range of survey |
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Batagram, Balakot, Mansehra (all in North West Frontier Province) |
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Muzafarabad, Bagh and Rawalakot (Pakistan-administered Kashmir) |
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| Population sample |
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A total of 93 persons in these quake-affected areas were interviewed including 59 males and 34 females |
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| Education levels of surveyed sample |
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- 29 persons interviewed were illiterate including 12 males and 17 females
- 28 had primary level education (14M, 4F)
- 21 had middle level education (13M, 8F)
- 15 had high school level education (12M, 3F)
- 7 had intermediate level education (5M, 2F)
- 7 had graduation level or above education (7M, 0F)
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| Dislocation |
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- 70 had left home communities
- 23 stayed near home
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| Future plans of dislocated |
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- 29 intend to stay where they are (for foreseeable future)
- 3 don't know where to go
- 8 intend to leave for third location
- 53 intend to return home
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| Radio listenership pre-earthquake |
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- 77 persons said they had radio sets at homes before the earthquake
- 73 persons actually listened to one or more stations on these sets
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| Pre-quake choice of radio station (multiple choice) |
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- State-owned Pakistan Broadcasting Corporation, PBC, (Radio Pakistan Islamabad and Muzaffarabad stations) were mentioned 67 times
- BBC mentioned 37 times
- Power FM-99 mentioned 7 times
- FM-100 mentioned 9 times
- FM-101 (state-owned) mentioned 2 times
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| Radio listenership post-earthquake |
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- 34 respondents said they had radio sets before the quake but had lost them
- 43 said they still had their radio sets and listened to multiple sources of information
- 16 had no radio sets before quake
- 10 now have it (7 purchased it, and 1 each donated by FM105 and a friend)
- Of the 23 people who stayed near home after the quake, 15 still have radio sets from before. (?%)
- Of the 70 people that left their home communities, only 35 have radios. (?% )
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| Post-quake choice of radio station (of 55 respondents with radio sets) (multiple choice) |
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- 29 said Power FM-99 is among their multiple choices of stations they tune in to
- 19 listen to state-owned PBC
- 18 listen to BBC
- 12 listen to Buraq FM-104.4 (private ER station)
- 9 listen to Sachal FM-105 (private ER station)
- 8 listen to state-owned AJK FM-101
- 6 listen to FM-104.6 (Punjab University Campus Radio)
- 1 listens to Mast FM-103 (private ER station)
- 1 listens to Ravi FM-88 (private ER station)
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| TV viewership pre-earthquake |
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- 55 respondents had TV sets in their homes before the earthquake
- 54 actually watched TV before the earthquake
- 38 never had a TV set
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| Pre-quake choice of TV channels (multiple choice) |
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- 47 watched telecast of state-run Pakistan Television ( PTV )
- 3 watched PTV-1
- 6 watched PTV-2
- 21 watched PTV World
- 11 watched AJK TV
- 2 watched Geo TV (private channel)
- 2 watched QTV (religious channel)
- 3 watched unspecified cable channels
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| TV viewership post-earthquake |
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- 22 respondents who had a TV set before the quake now have 1 (some possibly now have bought one)
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| Post-quake choice of TV channels |
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- 19 respondents watch state-run PTV
- 9 watch PTV World
- 2 watch AJK TV 1 watches Doordarshan (Indian channel)
- 2 respondents who have TV sets said they did not watch it
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| Source of information about emergency relief |
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| The range of multiple choices given to the survey sample included Friends, Radio, Newspapers, TV, Police/Military, Government, Civil Administration, Mosques, “Not at all” |
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- 65 respondents identified “radio” as one of their main sources of information
- 57 identified “Friends” (word of mouth) as one of their main sources of information
- 31 identified newspapers as one of their main sources of information
- 22 identified TV as one of their main sources of information
- 13 identified mosques as one of their main sources of information
- 15 identified military/police as one of their main sources of information
- 6 identified civil (local) administration as one of their main sources of information
- 11 identified government (federal/state) as one of their main sources of information
- 3 said they never got information from any of sources
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| Benefit from Relief Agencies |
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- 89 acknowledged receiving some benefit
- 4 claimed they received no benefit
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| Have local authorities/ relief agencies consulted you about your needs? |
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Male: Total: 59. Yes: 53 No: 6
Female: Total: 34. Yes: 34 No: 0 |
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| Access to post-quake relief services |
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- 73 respondents said they are receiving healthcare including medicines. 20 said they were not getting it
- 82 said clean drinking water was available to them. 11 said it was not
- 90 said adequate food was available to them. 13 said it was not
- 75 said sanitary facilities were available to them. 18 said they were not
- 55 said electricity was available to them. 39 said it was not
- 48 said they had warm clothing. 45 said they did not
- 89 said tent/shelter was available to them. 4 said they did not
- 81 said they had received Rs 25,000 from the government to rebuild homes. 12 said they had not
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Questionnaire |
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